When discussing Orient's early history, two watches stand out. The first
is the New Orient, introduced in 1950. The second is the Orient Star,
introduced a year later. Together, these watches marked the beginning of the
modern Orient Company and established themes that would remain visible
throughout much of the brand's history.
Although the company that launched the New Orient was formed in 1950,
its roots stretched back much further. Shogoro Yoshida opened a watch shop in
Ueno in 1901, a bustling commercial district in eastern Tokyo, and gradually
expanded into manufacturing. By the 1930s, production had moved to a factory in
Hino, west of central Tokyo, where watches were produced under the Toyo Tokei
name.
The war and the difficult years that followed eventually led to the
closure of the company in 1949, but the Hino factory itself remained. In July
1950, production resumed under a newly established company called Tama Keiki.
The first watch produced by the new company was the New Orient. It was a
simple hand-wound watch with a small seconds display, and by modern standards
there was little about it that would attract much attention. Its importance
lies elsewhere. The New Orient demonstrated that watch production at Hino could
continue and that the newly formed company once again had a product to bring to
market.
The watch appears to have been successful enough to influence the
company's future direction. In 1951, Tama Keiki adopted the name Orient Watch
Co., Ltd., effectively taking its identity from the watch that had relaunched
the business. The same year also saw the introduction of the Orient
Star, a model positioned above the New Orient and intended to represent the
company's higher-end offering. More than seventy years later, Orient Star
remains one of the few names from Orient's earliest years that is still in
active use.
The movement story also appears relatively straightforward. The New
Orient was based on a pre-war movement that allowed the newly restarted company
to resume production quickly and efficiently. It therefore seems likely that
the first Orient Star continued to use the same basic caliber, perhaps with
minor refinements appropriate for a higher-end model.
During the following years, Orient gradually improved the movement
before eventually unveiling the T-S
caliber in 1955 – the first movement developed entirely by the new company.
This period also coincided with the arrival of Tamotsu Aoki, a Professor
Emeritus of the University of Tokyo and a leading figure in Japanese horology,
whose influence likely helped shape the company's growing focus on technical
quality and movement development. Rather than pursuing frequent redesigns,
Orient appears to have focused on refining a proven foundation while rebuilding
its business.
Collectors may notice that both the New Orient and the first Orient Star
carried the word "Chronometer" on their dials. While impressive, the
designation should be viewed in the context of its era. These were not
certified chronometers by modern standards; however, in those early days, the
term Chronometer itself was loosely defined, and was often used simply to
indicate a premium watch. Later in the 1950s, the terminology became clearer
and Orient would no longer use it.
The New Orient and the first Orient Star established two ideas that
would remain visible throughout the decades that followed. The New Orient
provided the foundation on which the company could rebuild, while the Orient
Star established the concept of a premium offering sitting above the standard
range. Both themes would reappear repeatedly in later collections, from Royal
Orient to the modern Orient Star line.
Photos were taken from various old Orient publications and sale ads.











